Why Everybody Is Completely Wrong About Samples of History Essay

Why Everybody Is Completely Wrong About Samples of History Essay The paragraphs which form the body of a history essay provides historical evidence to back up the thesis statement. When reading through such materials, it's important to take note of the major points which you would utilize to support your argument. You might not even be clear about the last thesis till you have written a lot of the paper itself and seen the way the argument holds together. The body of the essay is wherever your argument is actually made and where you are going to be using evidence directly. Get the Scoop on Samples of History Essay Before You're Too Late If you would like to compose the essay yourself, we believe it would be best to decide on a universal subject or issue. It's thus important to remind the readers of your central argument and supply an overview of the principal points. The topic sentence will aid in the debut of the idea to the reader. The history teacher or assignment outl ine may request a certain number of paragraphs. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Samples of History Essay Is Wrong In any event, you're sure to work with a writer who meets all the qualifications. It's very beneficial to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. Don't be worried about a number of them being rather abstract their primary aim is to reveal to you the basic principles that you'll have the ability to transfer to your own writing. Or if you're requested to explain the successes of a certain individual, again avoid writing the very first thing which comes into your head. Thirdly, it can learn more about the value of a person's impact on history. The technique needed to compose an impressive history essay can change from 1 topic to another. To begin with, it can help to understand its objective. Narrow down your objective history is extremely wide, and thus it is nearly not possible to write about everything o n a topic that you might have been allocated. Samples of History Essay Features One of the main insights of MapReduce was that one shouldn't be made to move data so as to process it. You must make sure you're in a position to deliver a message as opposed to getting readers confused. Whether your papers are about Canadian history essay topics or some other topic, you're still guaranteed of premium quality. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. Otherwise, all of the research which you have done will go to waste if you cannot describe it comprehensively. Our typical essay examples are free while our custom essays can be obtained at sensible rates. Essays may look very dull sometimes. With essay outline, they will prevent writer to get off topic or jumping from one argument to another argument that does not relate with what you are discussing. An essay is also a brief bit of writing on a certain subject. Making an essay isn't an easy job. Before you begin your writing, you ought to go through your supervisors' instruction and establish the most important requirement of the paper. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. In any case, you're permitted to communicate directly with the writer handling your paper so you can make any clarifications. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. The history books will supply you with wealth of information, but you should estimate what's related to you and comes within the perimeters of the subject of your History essay. Eventually you will probably become confused. As you will discuss history, t here could be a range of previous events to narrate, so come to be an impressive narrator. The Do's and Don'ts of Samples of History Essay If you neglect to conclude well, all of your hard work is in vain. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a superior job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Perhaps the most usual problem that students have, when they're assigned an essay, is they aren't even certain how to start.

The Creation Of The Universe, Religion, And Morals

There are hundreds of alternating stories about the creation of the universe, religion, and morals among the thousands of faith groups around the world. These religions/views and the beginning of religion itself similarly originate alongside the birth of men. The beginnings of religion may have preceded the primary member of our species, Homo sapiens. Many scientists believe the concept that our pre-human ancestors went through a number of changes as they transitioned from â€Å"pre-human† to fully human. First, they attained a fully developed self-consciousness and a moral sense, then they developed a spirit of community that was much more advanced than any other species, and finally they constructed methods of precise communication becoming aware of their finite personal life and own impending death. Neanderthals reverently buried their dead with a ritual that seems to show that they anticipated life after death, in some form. They oriented the bodies in a specific direction , they planted tools with the body that might be of use in a future life. Neanderthals might have had based this belief on some concept of the supernatural that was just, in fact, common natural occurrences. From the moment humans have attained a sense of finite existence they have attempted to give meaning to life. Humans have created gods to explain scientific phenomenons, rituals to bring good fortune, and burials to ease death. History has proven that with the changing of society, God or gods change asShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Analysis of Hindu and Chinese Creation Myths1165 Words   |  5 PagesRegarding Creation Although there are a great number of creation myths that are propagated by people of Chinese descent, virtually all of them acknowledge Pan Gu. Those that due generally state that Pan Gu was the first being and that all existence in the universe especially the earth and the heavens is comprised of this being. The general story of Pan Gu begins with his conception inside of an egg. In that egg is the yin and the yang, the notion of duality which brings an eternal harmony andRead MoreCosmic Paper978 Words   |  4 PagesCosmic Creation Myths Across Taliah Daniels Hum/105 December 19, 2012 GLORIA PUGLIESE Cosmic Creation Myths Across Regarding Creation Although there are a great number of creation myths that are propagated by people of Chinese descent, virtually all of them acknowledge Pan Gu. Those that due generally state that Pan Gu was the first being and that all existence in the universe—especially the earth and the heavens—is comprised of this being. The general story of Pan Gu begins with hisRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment This essay will explore parallels between the ideas of the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. The scientific revolution describes a time when great changes occurred in the way the universe was viewed, d through the advances of sciences during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The enlightenment refers to a movement that grew out of the new scientific ideas of the revolution that occurred in the late seventeenth to eighteenthRead MoreEssay about The Influence of Religion on Scientific Advancement1737 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is an intricate part of society. It has existed since the beginning of civilization and continues expanding today. This physical organization of personal beliefs has created wars and revolutions; nations and constitutions. In a subject as controversial as that of faith, it is often difficult to discern if it has benefitted humanity. One especially relevant issue today is religion’s influence on science. Throughout history, it is eviden t that religious movements have occasionally impededRead More Analyzing Atheism1136 Words   |  5 PagesReligion is one of the touchiest subjects in America. It is something that is rarely on the forefront of many people’s minds but as soon as someone brings it up, everyone has an opinion. Similarly, the idea of no religion, of atheism, is equally opinionated. While Americans of â€Å"faith† often have conflicting opinions with each other, they often stand united on the stance of atheism. For them, atheism is bad and atheists are bad. However, what really is an atheist? At its most basic, an atheist isRead MoreDeontological vs. Teleological Ethical Systems Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesDeontological moral systems are characterized by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. To make the correct moral choices, we have to understand what our moral duties are and what correct rules exist to regulate those duties. When we follow our duty, we are beha ving morally. When we fail to follow our duty, we are behaving immorally. Typically in any deontological system, our duties, rules, and obligations are determined by God. Being moral is thus a matter of obeying God. DeontologicalRead MoreGreek Philosopher Xenophanes1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbeside power is that of morality. Humans behave differently on certain occasions thus revealing their moral weaknesses. The factor of morality reveals that there is always good and bad when it comes to the decisions made by human. But it is a natural understanding that Gods are not like mortal humans, God must be better in moral aspects as well as in power. Hence these factors of power and moral goodness are needed to be considered for worshipping someone. Xenophanes noticed that human made an imageRead MoreOn Being an Atheist, by H.J. McCloskey Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesa perfect God being the creator of universe. What will be displayed in this essay are the counter-arguments to McCloskey ’s criticisms and the attempt to discredit his claims that regard the â€Å"comfortable† position that lies within atheism and its arguments. H.J. McCloskey utilizes the word â€Å"proof† in his article in an exceptionally loose fashion in an attempt to undermine the Christian argument and thought process. Unfortunately for his case, the universe is a vast undiscovered area made upRead MoreDeontological Vs. Teleological Ethical Systems Essay examples1140 Words   |  5 PagesDeontological moral systems are characterized by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. To make the correct moral choices, we have to understand what our moral duties are and what correct rules exist to regulate those duties. When we follow our duty, we are behaving morally. When we fail to follow our duty, we are behaving immorally. Typically in any deontological system, our duties, rules, and obligations are determined by God. Being moral is thus a matter of obeying God. DeontologicalRead MoreCreation Of Society : Ancient Myths Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 10 Period 1 Ms. Cha 3/23/15 Creation of Society: Ancient Myths The telling of tales is a tradition old as time. Ancient culture from all over the world have folktales and grand stories of their land. Although many of these cultures are divided by language barriers and thousands of miles, they all all share one thing in common: Myths. Myths were told to answer questions that these ancient societies pondered. Although there were many types of myths, creation myths were told to teach values that

Revamping a Company’s Website

Question: Discuss about the Revamping a companys websiteand Suggesting added Social Media. Answer: Introduction This assignment deals with the revamping of the website of Carbon interactive and suggesting added social media to the website as social media can provide many benefits in todays world. Adding social media to the website can increase the popularity of the business and provide more clients. Social media can also provide the employees a new platform to keep their views. Overview of the company (Carbon interactive) The company chosen here is Carbon Interactive. Carbon is a digital agency that has won several awards. This company has been delivering astonishing services since last decade in interactive and digital industry. The company is said to be a third tank of professional consultants, creative, marketers, technologists and storytellers with the dedication to transform unusual ideas and deep intuition into impactful initiatives and campaigns. According to the developers of the company as everything becomes increasingly rooted in technology and digital, we do not believe in turnkey processes. We emphasize in creating deep client-agency collaboration and partnership that will make what we do incredibly relevant for times we live in. The company is specialized in building the best user experience for their target through web development and design and their other objective is to create conversation, stories and engagements on their social spaces. The services offered by Carbon Interactive are web development and design, digital strategy consultancy, user experience and user interface design, management and consultancy, social media marketing, strategy and development, content, online branding reputation monitoring and online listening. The company has tie ups with many renowned brands. Some of its clients include Disney interactive, Singapore cable car, Faber peak Singapore, Esplanade Singapore and Singapore polytechnic. The company has earned humongous popularity in a short span of time as it has been set up since just a decade. The company offers loyal services to its clients and has good partnership with its clients. Initial impression of online presence Todays era is known as the dot com world. Internet has changed the world upside down. It is very important for business to set up a site online so that the business can reach to large population and vice versa (Wodak et al., 2015). Carbon Interactive has an online site, which lets more clients reach it. The companys website is interactive enough to attract more clients and the details of the company have been provided. Separate sections for contact and blog have been provided. Details of case studies have also been provided which elaborates the companys relation with its clients. This increases the transparency between the company and the new or old clients. The companys history of the clients have also been provided which provides the list of companies that the brand has worked with which can make the new companies trust the brand even more. A list of services has also been provided which gives a detail of the services offered by the brand so that the client can select the needed se rvice. Message analysis Aim of the website The website aims at attracting more clients towards the brand and increasing transparency between the brand and the client (Goh et al., 2013). The website introduces the brand and its works. It tells who are Carbon Interactive and what services do they offer. Websites main message and call to action The main message of the website is to tell the clients that they can trust the website and its not just the other digital agency. various call to action of the website are- Join us as we step into a new year marked with promising opportunities and amazing adventures Every great design begins with an even better story so here are or #Designers. Be it for website or social media, designs should no longer focus on User Experience alone. To write means more than putting pretty words on a page: the act of writing is to share a party. Step into a new beginning. Method analysis Identification of current online strategy The current online strategy of the brand deals with it online presence, which is interactive enough for the clients and the site, is transparent enough for the new clients. Contact options have been provided. Various sections for feedback have been given on the website, which makes the website trustworthy for clients. Online security has been maintained as sections for backups are given and secure payment is ensured on the website. The description on the website elaborates that right technology is used for the right purpose in the company whether it be software or hardware and thus the client can be assured about the task. This can reduce the overhead of the task and help the employee to work efficiently and effectively. Methods currently used to engage the audience The website allows full transparency for the clients. The name of famous brands have been mentioned with whom the company has worked so that the clients can get attracted towards the company as initial brands always work on the footsteps of renowned brands. The services provided by the company has also been describes for the ease of the employee so that the client can select whichever service they want the brand to offer. A user feedback panel is provided where the users can leave their feedback and this attracts more customers. Effectiveness of methods used to deliver main message and call to action The users queries about the call of action of the website are given priority. If the user has a query about the call of action, the query is solved first. Various feedbacks of the renowned companies have been provided which ensures the new clients about the service provided. This method is effective enough as it gives the company a platform to gain the trust of clients and thus providing more clients to the company. Strategic recommendations Tactics not used but can be incorporated to deliver main message and reach out to audience There are numerous other techniques that the website can use to reach out to more audience and spread the main message of the brand to more people. They are- Identifying the ideal client- the most loyal and ideal client should be identified by the company in order to focus more (Tsimonis Dimitriadis, 2014) on the clients which provide actual benefit to the company. This way the company can focus more on providing quality service to quality customers. Current position of the company in the market should be described in order to increase the transparency (Van, 2013). This will help the brand to get more customers. Social media sites should be attached to the website (Fuchs, 2013). Attaching of social media sites increases the fame and popularity of the brand. It helps the brand to reach out to more number of people and get more clients. Social media is a humongous platform for the band to blossom (Tiago Verssimo, 2014). Suggested enhancements to current strategies The basic and major enhancement to be done is to attach social media sites to the companys website (Killian McManus, 2015).Social sharing buttons should be added on the website in order to increase popularity (Olteanu, Vieweg Castillo, 2015). The queries of the clients or people should be answered on social media sites as with this, the company can get the company more website traffic and customers for life (Malthouse et al., 2013). Suggestion to leverage to new and social media Addition of social sharing buttons on the website, which indicates to adding of, buttons which can be direct linked to social media page of the company (Gikas Grant, 2013). Mixing up of email-marketing and social media (Laroche, Habibi Richard, 2013). Use of social media intelligence for prospecting of sales (Westerman et al., 2014). Intended effects Rising popularity of the company (Boulianne, 2015). People can interact more efficiently with the company (Leonardi, Huysman Steinfield, 2013). Social media knows no boundaries, so the company can get popular offshore as well (Tan, 2016). Social media can take a company to the peaks of success (Bolton et al., 2013). Conclusion According to the above discussion, it can be concluded that attaching social media to the companys website can be of great help in increment of companys fame and popularity. Carbon is a digital agency that has won several awards. This company has been delivering astonishing services since last decade in interactive and digital industry. The company is said to be a third tank of professional consultants, creative, marketers, technologists and storytellers with the dedication to transform unusual ideas and deep intuition into impactful initiatives and campaigns. Addition of social media on its website can be very advantageous for the company in all the aspects. References Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., ... Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda.Journal of Service Management,24(3), 245-267. Boulianne, S. (2015). Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research.Information, Communication Society,18(5), 524-538. Fuchs, C. (2013).Social media: A critical introduction. Sage. Gikas, J., Grant, M. M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones social media.The Internet and Higher Education,19, 18-26. Goh, K. Y., Heng, C. S., Lin, Z. (2013). Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,24(1), 88-107. Killian, G., McManus, K. (2015). A marketing communications approach for the digital era: Managerial guidelines for social media integration.Business Horizons,58(5), 539-549. Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., Richard, M. O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), 76-82. Leonardi, P. M., Huysman, M., Steinfield, C. (2013). Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), 1-19. Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., Zhang, M. (2013). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), 270-280. Olteanu, A., Vieweg, S., Castillo, C. (2015, February). What to expect when the unexpected happens: Social media communications across crises. InProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing(pp. 994-1009). ACM. Tan, A. L. (2016). I09 Social Media and Modern Rheumatology Practice: Advantages and Pitfalls.Rheumatology,55(suppl 1), i2-i2. Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), 703-708. Tsimonis, G., Dimitriadis, S. (2014). Brand strategies in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(3), 328-344. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).Social media marketing. Sage. Van Dijck, J. (2013).The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press. Westerman, D., Spence, P. R., Van Der Heide, B. (2014). Social media as information source: Recency of updates and credibility of information.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(2), 171-183. Wodak, R., Meyer, M. (Eds.). (2015).Methods of critical discourse studies. Sage. Wodak, R., Meyer, M. (Eds.). (2015).Methods of critical discourse studies. Sage.

Some People Prefer to Spend Their Lives Doing the Same Things free essay sample

There has been a popular and interesting controversy in regards to peoples lifestyle. Some people would like to remain unchanged for their entire life, while others in favor of changing. Since this matter is debatable, I shall enlighten both sides before deriving any conclusion over this fact. On the one hand, those who are fond of devoting their life to a particular career tend to be in professional areas such as doctors and scientists. These jobs need chronic research and practice to acquire success. As a result, it is hardly to see a surgeon or a physicist abandoning their career and switch to other professionals. In addition, these jobs have a higher obstacle to change because the career development is much narrower than others. For instance, an astronomer would have no sense about economy and investment, and therefore it would be highly unlikely for him to get another job which is irrelated to astronomy. We will write a custom essay sample on Some People Prefer to Spend Their Lives Doing the Same Things or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From this point of view, it is understandable that long-term research and faith of insistence are in need in highly professional careers. On the other hand, it is not uncommon that many people are fascinated by attempting new subjects. They would like to meet different people and accept new challenges rather than to maintain current circumstances. Consequently, they are capable to create more versatile experience and cultivate well-rounded character. However, frequent job-hopping will lead to minor opportunities to get promoted, thus those who prefer changing would be unable to create a successful career because of lack of specialties. In conclusion, there is no clear answer to this issue as there are equal numbers of pros and cons on both arguments. My personal belief is that is should depend on different personalities and the essence of the jobs.

7 Vehicular Violations of Proper English

7 Vehicular Violations of Proper English 7 Vehicular Violations of Proper English 7 Vehicular Violations of Proper English By Mark Nichol Advertising in the form of signage printed on vehicles is a road hazard when exasperating errors and extraneous elements in the mobile messaging distract motorists. Here are photographs of seven moving violations, with commentary. The motto painted on this truck not only commits a quintuple-overkill foul but also is flatly incorrect. The worst infraction, beyond the extraneous quotation marks framing the message, appears to be the placement for emphasis of an additional set of quotation marks around only. (If one wishes to employ one set of quotation marks inside another, the interior ones in American English, at least should be single; in British English, the order is reversed. But here, neither set is necessary.) But that’s still not enough the word is also placed at a jaunty, pseudo-italicized angle, underlined, and printed in a different font and color than the rest of the slogan. Just one or two forms of accentuation would have been sufficient. The worst error, however, is that the company is not the â€Å"only† overhead-door professional (note the insertion of a missing hyphen in the previous phrase); it may be the sole provider of overhead-door services in its home city, but then the motto should close with â€Å"in town.† But why not simply say, without quotation marks or any other emphasis, â€Å"Our overhead-door service rises above the rest!† Was that motto already taken? This sign sports merely mild mistakes, but they’re insistently irritating, like a small burr in one’s sock. Note the extra letter spaces between the (unnecessary) open and close quotation marks bracketing â€Å"We’re Affordable.† The hyphen in â€Å"Clean-Outs† (which should be â€Å"Cleanouts†) also hangs in midair, as do the hyphens separating the elements of the phone number. There is so much wrong with this superficially satisfying vehicle signage. First, too many fonts compete with each other. Then, the letters in the slogan â€Å"Quality Is Our Main Ingredient† are too widely spread, while those in the next line are too compact and then the elements of the phone number are nearly segregated into different time zones. The middle word in the phrase after Flik, strictly speaking, shouldn’t start with an uppercase letter; of is one of the â€Å"little words† that doesn’t merit capitalization in display type. (However, capitalizing it is a defensible style choice.) But the inexcusable error is the misspelling of member. Nobody at the sign shop and nobody at the client company noticed that? Really? Busy, busy, busy. Too many colors, too many fonts, too many words. The key crime, however, is the common error of mistakenly styling a plural construction as if it were a plural one. This sign implies that love flowers belong to Mom. The message, however, should read, â€Å"Moms Love Flowers.† No job is too small, but sometimes words are to should be too. This asininely assertive window panel proves that everyone has the right to appear stupid, too. The oddly inconsistent swelling treatment of the letters in each line notice how the characters in the lines beginning with everyone and to grow and recede in size from left to right, but the words in the third and fourth lines are uniformly sized might distract viewers from the unfortunate fact that but is amusingly misspelled and the wrong spelling of you’re is employed. Write English correctly, or . . . . This fortunately ephemeral expression is head-slappingly hilarious. One hopes (and presumes) that the â€Å"sineor† girl who sprayed this signage a couple of years ago assuming she graduated is not employed in the wordsmithing world. These images are from the websites Apostrophe Abuse, English Fail Blog, Funnies.com, The Great Typo Hunt, and The â€Å"Blog† of â€Å"Unnecessary† Quotation Marks. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Telling a Good Poem from a Bad One50 Musical Terms Used in Nonmusical Senses

6 Steps For Building Your Author Mailing List

6 Steps For Building Your Author Mailing List 6 Steps for Building your Author Mailing List through Giveaways One of the main questions that torment debuting authors is: how do I build an audience for my first book before I release it? Most authors are aware that they should start building their author mailing list months in advance, they just don’t know how.  Of course, that’s easier said than done, especially if you haven’t published anything yet. But it’s not impossible to do, even while you’re writing your first book.Someone who has had some success in this area is Derek Murphy. Derek has been a longtime friend of Reedsy, and been in the business of publishing for quite a few years now (check out his cool site creativindie.com). He’s a great book designer and has helped a lot of authors with their marketing efforts. Recently, Derek decided to write his first fiction book (a YA novel). But before that, he wanted to build an audience for it. In an exclusive interview with us, he explains how he was able to build an author mailing list of 10,000 r eaders, from scratch, in less than a week.â€Å"One of the easiest ways to get a lot of sign ups quickly is to offer free giveaways. It’s much easier than trying to build great content that people share. I’ve been doing that for a long time and it takes work. Even if it’s really good you aren’t going to get that many shares or follows or likes. A contest is really pretty powerful.† – Derek MurphyYou can watch the full interview here, or read the post below where we condensed the information into a nice step-by-step guide (because that’s what we do!). Share the interview: Here's how to build an author mailing list of 10,000 readers, from scratch, in less than a week. 1. Set up your author mailing list and create an automated email sequenceYour first task is to set yourself up on Mailchimp. Once you have created your account, a signup form will show up. You can customise this form, share it on your author website, or any social media platforms you have. Start small, signing up friends and family and create an automated email sequence for every new subscriber who signs up.Maintain a single list of all your subscribers and segment it according to particular interest groups. This is so you can tailor your newsletters  according to the prizes you have to offer. Create a warm automated email sequence that encourages readers to interact with you. 2. Decide on the â€Å"giveaway† Facebook Ads for Authors (with Mark Dawson) Read post Target influential people in your genre. This is Derek’s tactic: â€Å"I made an email list of maybe 500 book bloggers in my genre and all the ‘BookTubers’ who talk about and review YA books on YouTube†¦ those are influencers, who have the traffic and platforms already, so I email all them about the contest†.Facebook targeted advertising is another approach to consider. Drive up subscribers to your author mailing list by targeted advertising to groups, pages or people. Find genre-specific pages to post your ads on so they are shown to people who are likely to enjoy  the  giveaway.â€Å"The nice thing about giveaways is that other people share for you. I will do targeted Facebook advertising to reach maybe a 1,000 people, and those people will share really hard†¦ they will promote the giveaway to all their friends...it’s not exactly going viral but you get quite a bit of traffic† – Derek MurphyThere are other platforms you can promote your giveaway on such as StumbleUpon’s Paid Discovery, Reddit’s advertising platform and promoted posts on Twitter.  Also consider collaborating with other authors or people who are also giving away prizes. If you do a shared competition promoting both of your products, you are pooling the contacts you both have, doubling the potential for subscribers. "The nice thing about giveaways is that other people share for you." – @Creativindie 5. Convert giveaway subscribers into a loyal fanbaseThere is some criticism of building an author mailing list through giveaways. After all, there is no guarantee that subscribers will be interested in your work simply because you are offering free prizes. So how do you create a loyal fanbase from this?â€Å"Most authors are probably not using the mailing list right. They are probably giving away free stuff and then trying to sell their book right away†¦ That’s not going to work. First you must educate them about who you are: they are signing up for free stuff, they don’t know that I’m an author yet. There are ways to slowly introduce them to that idea, and it’s not by selling them my book.† – Derek MurphyContinue with smaller campaigns, particularly using Gleam or Rafflecopter that link to your author blog and websites which subscribers can read if they want to. This process needs to happen gradually as an indirect way to introduce your list to the fact you are an author.â€Å"I won’t try to sell my books to this list† says Derek. â€Å"I’m mainly using it for free downloads and book reviews. If I can give away a thousand copies of my book and I give them a reason to go download it and review it I can probably get a couple hundred reviews in the first couple days of my launch†. Reviews are essential for the successful marketing of a book. "You need to be getting thousands of downloads to get hundreds of reviews". You cannot achieve this if you start charging for your book too early as a first-time author. Your giveaway subscribers won't be receptive to the 'hard sell'. Build a relationship with them first. 6. Keep in touch with your fanbase regularlySend out a monthly newsletter to your author mailing list, such as ‘My top 10 books for December 2015’ so contestants keep opening your emails. Give a brief review of each one and an Amazon link where they can buy the book. This will also provide you with cash flow through the Amazon affiliate program.Eventually, contact your list telling them there are no more giveaways. This will be a way of finding out where your true fanbase lies. Even if the majority of people unsubscribe to your emails, the aim would be to have 1,000-2,000 people who are genuinely interested in your work who will be willing to buy your books in the future. Eventually, clean up  your list by telling your subscribers there are no more giveaways. ConclusionThere’s one thing we haven’t mentioned yet: costs. Giving stuff away is not free, all the more if you’re promoting the giveaway through advertising. Derek’s campaign cost him around $600-700 (full breakdown here).This sounds like a lot. However, it is not uncommon for authors to spend this amount on marketing with no clearly defined results over a much longer time period. The difference with this approach is after the initial costs, you can instantly reconnect with your subscribers for free in the future. As we say in the interview, â€Å"you build your own personal Bookbub list†.What are  your strategies for growing your author mailing list? Have you ever tried giveaways? Let us know about your experiences, or ask Derek any question, in the comments below!

Strategic Marketing Audit for Marks and Spencer UK Essay

Strategic Marketing Audit for Marks and Spencer UK - Essay Example The report will also offer recommendations according to the findings with a purpose of assisting the company to maintain and increase market share in the world. Marks and Spencer is one of the leading retailers of clothes, home wares, financial services, and food in the United Kingdom. The company owns over 700 stores in the United Kingdom and 300 across 40 countries in the world. Marks and Spencer has been operational since the year 1884. The company offers high quality, stylish, home products, and exceptional value clothing. Marks and Spencer employ over 75,000 people in the United Kingdom and abroad. The company is the leading provider of women’s lingerie and wear in the United Kingdom, and it is rapidly growing worldwide. Marks and Spencer home wares and clothing account for 49% and the other 51% is in fresh produce, groceries, and food. Marks and Spencer  is listed on the London stock exchange, and it is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. The company, which is colloquially known as â€Å"Marks and Spencer †,â€Å" M&S or â€Å"Markies†, was characterized in the early 20th century of selling British made goods giving it a reputation. For the purpose, of the study the company in last few faced with economic turmoil’s hence moving towards â€Å" back to basics† strategic while trying to survive the competitive market. The company’s back to basic strategies has not been successful in solving the problems thus necessitating an overhaul in their marketing and strategic audit (Gordon, 2009). In so doing the company will be able to gain a broader understanding of market structures while setting standards in values quality, innovation, customer trust and value services. Through strategy audit, the company will be able to answer financial crisis and the economic recessions. For marketing mix, Marks and Spencer is just in place in that their mix conforms to the products, place, price, and promotion. The company is averse to marketing because of convection

Information Systems Components PowerPoint Presentation

Information Systems Components - PowerPoint Presentation Example At the core of proper information management is the collection process. Collecting information includes all the activities that pertain to the gathering of the information from its source. In the London Olympics, much information will have to be gathered from thousands of places in order to be analyzed and translated. The collection process has to be done exhaustively and unobtrusively in order to ensure that nothing important is left behind. In this regard, proper information gathering techniques have to be used in order to obtain quality information from the fields and other sources. Such techniques should not have any loopholes that can lead to some information being lost or distorted during the collection process. Good information management for the Olympics will require that information is normalized in order to create a sense of uniformity and conformity for the organizers. In this regard, it is important to use advanced computer software that can effectively normalize the larg e volumes of information that will have to be dealt with in the process. The organizers should therefore ensure that they use proper computerized information management systems that will ensure that the whole event is devoid of any mishaps that can occur in such instances. It has to be realized that if the wrong information is gathered from the ground, chaos will begin to erupt in the games. It is therefore important that information gathered has to be confirmed and counterchecked in order to ensure that no distortion has occurred in the collection process. The information gathered from the field will normally be at its raw state. In order to make it presentable and easily understood by the millions of people across the world that would be waiting, it is important that the information is properly analyzed. The raw data can be analyzed through the use of various methods. In this regard, the analysis of the information has to be highly computerized in order to effectively address the large volumes of information that would be available. It is also important that the information system to be used to has a good backup process in order to take care of any eventuality. While many people across the world would eagerly be waiting to receive updated information on the various events on progress in London, the organizers have the important duty of ensuring that this flow of information occurs without any interruption or hiccups. In order to ensure that nothing is taken for granted, it is necessary that the organizers of the London Olympics to regularly conduct database checkups in order to ensure the functionality of the information systems and to ensure that everything progresses as planned. Since the data gathering process is expected to be top notch, it is also important to ensure that the data quality strategy is regularly checked and enhanced. This would be greatly important considering that the data obtained from the event will have to be kept and used for several years to come. In order to ensure that only the appropriate information is gathered and relayed across, it is necessary to track the deliverability of the information across the whole system. Quality information can only be obtained if it is tracked across the movement in order to ensur

Orca Whales- Greek God of the Underworld Essay Example for Free

Orca Whales- Greek God of the Underworld Essay There are three different types of Orcas species documented to date; resident, transient and offshore pods. The resident pods are separated geographically speaking and have been documented living spring, summer, and fall near the Washington coastline and have been spotted as far south as the Central California coastline. They have been spotted in the Puget Sound, Vancouver Island, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Southern Georgia Strait. While little is known about their movements; genetic data does suggest that these whales do not usually mingle with those from the other species. The Southern Resident Pod is currently on the endangered species list and is protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and a distinct species under the Endangered Species Act. There are 88 whales currently listed on the list for the resident whales that researchers have documented using the whales saddle patch’s as a signature to name and number each whale. All whales have a distinct marking behind their upper dorsal fin that in reference to humans would be like their own finger print; no two are alike. The resident pod is usually led by an older and wiser female whale and they usually stay together in large pods. They swim and hunt together. The male whales on average can grow up to 24 feet in length and weigh between 7 to 10 tons. They typically live up to 30 years but can live up to 50 to 60 years. The females on average grow up to 21 feet in length and weigh between 4 to 6 tons. They typically live up to 50 years but can live up to 80 to 90 years. These averages usually vary if they are in the wild or captivity. The pods grow to large numbers as the young never leave their mother’s side; so there will be times when multiple generations will be swimming side by side. While resident whales prefer fish their counterpart the transient prefers marine mammals. The transient pods are not as reliable as their counterpart the resident in that they do not live in large pods and usually have a family of only ten whales or less. They do not rely on the mother figure to lead the group as the resident whales do. The transient pods diet is often geographically specific. They share their boundaries with both resident and the offshore whales. The offshore orca pods are typically smaller in size and they are less sexual dimorphism; both the male and female share the same features and appear less visually different. The resident pod and the transient pods have distinct differences between the male and female whales; not only is the male a larger mammal the male also has a top dorsal fin that can reach up to 5 to 6 feet out of the water while the female fin is not as profound. These different Orca species do share some common features as well; the orca is a highly sociable and curious mammal. They communicate with one another using clicks, whistles, and pulsed calls. Orcas prefer cool waters and rely on echolocation for navigation and discriminating between prey and other surrounding objects. Each species may have their own dialect as people do from different parts of the world. All three pod species also can share some of the same threats that are endangering their species all together. The Orca has no one to fear except for the human being; there is not an animal in the ocean that they fear. The threats that come can be from contaminants in the water, to depletion of their prey, a ship collision or oil spills. Whales can be threatened by noise, industry and even military activities. There is also the possibility of being caught in a fisherman’s line.

Computers and Communication :: Technology Essays Papers

Computers & Communication Today, more than ever people, are using technology in many different ways. Some people are using technology for leisure purposes while others are making technology work for them. Rapid advancements in technology are forever changing the way that we as people, react with the rest of the world and with each other. My parents, and the parents of many other college students, had little exposure to computers throughout their college education. It is up to the current generation of educators and students to harness the benefits of technology so they can be applied to many aspects of life, from work to communication, and from recreation to leisure. Within the context of this paper I will give some examples of technology (generally computer related) and how it has benefited the way we interact in society. Along with the benefits there are always some kinds of drawbacks, and I would like to touch on a few of those. In an attempt to make some chronological sense I will start off with some to the most basic technological advancements that are helping people like myself to conduct simple tasks such as word processing and so on. Computers, along with their input devices (such as keyboards) and their output devices (such as monitors and printers) allow us to do things in a more efficient manner than in times past (O’Leary 119). For instance, if I were to have typed this paper on a standard typewriter, and decided that I wanted paragraph number three to go where paragraph number four was at, I would have to retype the whole page, if not the entire paper again. Programs like word processors simulate a typewriter in a way that the data is editable for future corrections without ruining what is currently on the virtual page. Word processor programs have ingenious tools that come with them, such as spell checking. Spell checking can be a double-edged sword when it comes to the English language. It is all fine and dandy that your finished text can come out free of spelling errors, but I have noticed that spell checking can weaken ones ability to spell on their own terms using traditional paper and pencil. We must be able to use technology in a way that it does not hinder our skills as human beings. The advent of the word processor is eating away at the use of pen and paper during rough draft procedures, and it is common to see many students starting their rough drafts via computers.

The Brake System of a Motor Vehicle

With advances in automobile technology, braking systems have also been constantly evolving to offer precision braking facility in modern cars. The two prime braking technologies developed over the course of time are drum brakes and disc brakes. In the following essay I am going to describe the two different types and point out the advantages and disadvantages of drum and disc brakes. Before we make a distinction between discs and drums, let me explain the basic working principle of any braking system installed in cars. When brakes are applied, vehicles come to a halt through application of friction against the wheels. Heat is generated in the process. The conversion of kinetic energy of the rotating wheels into heat slows down the wheel. Early automotive brake systems used a drum design at all four wheels. They were called drum brakes because the components were housed in a round drum that rotated along with the wheel. Inside was a set of shoes that, when the brake pedal was pressed, would force the shoes against the drum and slow the wheel. Fluid was used to transfer the movement of the brake pedal into the movement of the brake shoes. The newer one, the disc brake, works on the same basic principles to slow a vehicle, but their design is far superior to that of drum brakes. Instead of housing the major components within a metal drum, disc brakes use a slim rotor and small caliper to halt wheel movement. Within the caliper are two brake pads, one on each side of the rotor, that clamp together when the brake pedal is pressed. Once again, fluid is used to transfer the movement of the brake pedal into the movement of the brake pads. Now I will highlight the difference between drum and disc brakes. Which brake system are better and why, if any?! Disc brakes operate better than drum brakes because of the difference in dissipation of heat in both systems. The drum brake is an internal system, with the brake pads being held inside of the brake drum. As such, it is easy for heat to build up inside the unit. When heat builds up, the brakes fade and loose their stopping power. Disc brakes, on the other hand, are more exposed. This allows for the brake disc and pads to cool much easier and for the brakes to hold their stopping power. Disc brakes also perform better in wet weather, because centrifugal force tends to fling water off the brake disc and keep it dry, whereas drum brakes will collect some water on the inside surface where the brake shoes contact. The advantage of drum brakes is that they are much cheaper to manufacture than disc brakes. Also when having brake work done, the replacement of drums or shoes is less expensive than that of calipers or discs. As well, drums can double as a parking brake, further reducing the cost of production of a vehicle. With disc brakes on all four wheels, manufacturers have to build a separate parking brake in the brake rotor, adding to its cost. All in all, the main reason that drum brakes are still in use is because of cost. Today most cars have a combination of disc brakes and drum brakes in their functioning. Braking causes the car's weight to shift forward, and as a result about 70% of the work is done by the front brakes. By fitting disc brakes to the front wheels and drum brakes to the rear wheels, manufacturers can provide most of the benefits of disc brakes while lowering costs.

Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay

Monopoly and Oligopoly Essay The Main characteristics of an oligopoly are that the supply of a product or products is concentrated in the hands of a few large suppliers, there could be thousands of small suppliers but the market is mainly dominated by around 4 or 5 large firms. For example firms Tesco, Asda, Sainburys and Morrisons, these are the 4 main supermarkets in the UK but there are thousands of small corner shops who provide some of the same goods the supermarkets do. Another characteristics of an oligopoly is interdependence, this is when the actions of one large firm will directly affect another large firm of the same market. For example during the Christmas period Tesco lowered the price on certain alcoholic drinks to pull customer in to the stores to buy their Christmas food shopping, Asda then followed suit and did the exact same thing with the same products. On the other hand if firms raised their prices the other firm are very unlikely to copy, the other firm are more likely to advertise the fact they are now cheaper in the hope of gaining a bigger share of the market. However there is a tendency for firms to collude and agree to raise prices together, this maintains their abnormal profits and ensure no one loses. This behaviour is illegal in the UK and the EU and firm’s caught doing this will be heavily fined. {draw:frame} Oligopoly’s are a few firm dominating a market,a monopoly is a single firm dominating a market or being a sole supplier of a market, this is called a pure monopoly. An example of a pure monopoly would be Scottish water; they are the sole provider to every household in Scotland of running water. {draw:frame} {draw:frame} For any firm profit is a must for a business to survive, firms will look in to other parts of a market to gain potential profits. For a firm to move into a particular sector of a market there would have to be good roles of profit. A firm would have to get a good return on their investment, the higher the risk and longer a firmhas to wait to earn a potential return on their capital, the greater the minimum required return on their investment they will demand. For a firm to move in to a particular sector,firms would also have to consider if this would attract new investors. If the firm was going to make a quick return on its investment this would attract more investors as they would gain higher amount of dividends on their investment.

Individual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour Essays

Individual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour Essays Individual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour Paper Individual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour Paper Individual Analysis Paper Albert Sherman September 30, 2011 MGMT 320-52 Robert J. Niemi, Ph. D 1. What is the brief history of the company and its line of business is it involved in? Background/History: The field of Social Services happens to be one of the many areas in the State of Minnesota that provide serves to people with Developmental Disabilities and also mental health/behavioral. It can be further complicated by the overwhelming number of service options, multiple home care companies and other people’s opinions of what’s best. Seeing the need to serve these people Jamie Fenh was move to establish a company that will meet the needs of these people. Thereby in 2003 Pinnacle Services (PS) was founded to be a part of that industry catering to these people. PS compassionately responded to the need for assistance by offering an array of home care services. Its mean mission is to ensure that quality services are provided to the consumers they serve, so that those consumers may achieve their full potential and realize their dreams. PS sets out to achieve this mission by utilizing, investing, and celebrating their consumer’s needs, dreams, and choices in regards to where they live, learn, work and play. PS provides innovative support to help people achieve their personal goals and improve the quality of their lives. Their services are flexible. They meet each individual’s needs for design, delivery and level of support. It is PS’s goal to help the people they serve attain their highest level of achievement. They support them and their families in meeting their needs and accomplishing their goals. In addition, Pinnacle Services brings cultural diversity, consumer satisfaction, person-centered services, high standards and proven quality to the consumers they serve. Its competencies are to have the benefit of a shared administrative, highly motivated team with years of experience and knowledge to draw on. PS seeks to empower people to achieve their full potential and to realize their dreams. They are committed to creating and expanding opportunities for children and adults with disabilities. This is demonstrated by their agencies contribution to the realization of an individual’s choice of caregivers, support, housing, and employment opportunities. Organizational Design/Culture: 1. How is it structured as regard to organization? 2. What is the culture of the organization? The very nature of the field of industry requires one to be very flexible and be willing to quickly adapt to the non-ending changes that comes with it. This flexibility is one those traits that is seen in the amongst many employees within the organization. Pinnacle Services has many reasons for its success however the one that sticks out the most is its friendly and family oriented work environment that it has within its walls of employment. The polychronic culture exhibited by Jamie fehn, the Administrative Director, has largely contributed to the social nature of the company. More over the diversity of the people that PS employees is over whelming. This team includes culturally and professionally diverse staff with training in social work, psychology, special education, counseling, nursing, program management, financial management and documentation management. The CEO pointed out that PS, â€Å"We employ talented professionals who have completed a rigorous training which meets or exceed the requirements of the Department of Human Services, the Minnesota Department of Health, and of industry standards. † Its shared value /philosophy is to support individuals only as much as they require and to teach them the skills necessary to obtain and maintain community employment. PS is very careful in its interview process due to the interest it takes in finding qualified, energetic and caring employees to help support individuals improving their lives and helping all those who support and surround them. These highly qualify workers must meet the standard of the industry and also that of the Department of Human Services. These enthusiastic, motivated employees are than amalgamated in to the company and empowered to make decisions and demonstrate their individual creativity. Thereby, allowing them to maximum productivity in the rendering of care for their consumers. These enthusiastic employees become a part of the team that yields efficiency and output. We offer a great benefits package including: That affect the lives of the people they serve According to the adaptive perspective of organizational culture, organizations must be ready and willing to adapt to the ever-changing and evolving environment. This type of perspective shows that employees working within a successful adaptive culture support each other, are trusting of each other, and truly strive for the betterment of the organization. Nothing could be truer of the culture at SWA. This ? chip-in? attitude is found to be one that promotes a feeling of confidence in the organization and an expectancy of its long-term continued success. Pinnacle Services focuses on providing only what is necessary to promote the dignity of independence†¦. Read More The people we serve are capable, dependable and enthusiastic members of the workforce. Our philosophy is to support individuals only as much as they require and to teach them the skills necessary to obtain and maintain community employment†¦. Read More Careers Pinnacle Services is dedicated to providing high quality services to people with disabilities. We believe that our employees are the most important factor in providing these quality services. We are always looking for motivated employees that want to make a difference. We offer a great benefits package including: Leadership: SWA thrives on leadership. According to Joseph Rost? s Leadership for the Twenty-First Century, leadership can be defined as a dynamic relationship based on mutual influence and a common purpose between leaders and collaborators in which both are moved to higher levels of motivation and moral development as they affect intended change. (Freiberg, 298) At SWA, leadership is practiced through collaborative relationships. The employees of SWA work in relationships where the roles of the leader and collaborator are interchangeable. According to Tim McClure, ? Southwest has been building a company that has leaders within every rank and file of the business. They rise to the occasion at different points in their careers and at different times in the company? s growth, but when they are there-they are there.? (Ibid. , 299) At SWA, leadership is based on commitment, not compliance. Leadership is getting people to want to do what you want them to do because they share your purpose, vision, and values. When the interests of leaders and collaborators overlap, long-term commitment is the result. (Ibid. ) At SWA, this commitment must be earned. . How can you best describe the leadership style within the company? And how structured as it relates to Chain of Command (COC)? (participative or supportive) 2. How strong would you say that employees here composition a part of leadership or is there room wherein they even feel part of it. 3. Is there any composition of regular employees within leadership structure? One that has to do with concerns of your employees? The employees of SWA see themselves as leaders who can make a difference. Leadership inspires motivation among employees because they see that they are cared for and valued as people. When employees are motivated, there is an increase in your commitment to your work, and your work becomes more meaningful. SWA is big on employee recognition to increase leadership, which will increase motivation. Leaders raise people to higher levels of motivation by showing them how their individual contributions are linked to the major purposes of the organization. Employees who go above and beyond are recognized in SWA? s newsletter, LUV Lines. Leaders at SWA will use any means available to show people the importance of what they do. (Ibid. 314) Leaders will also show their belief in people by giving them assignments that are often way outside the boundaries of their normal job descriptions. Leaders at SWA show employees what extraordinary service looks like, then trusts them to do the right things. Decision Making: 1. As it relate to the company who make most of the major decisions, when it comes to the day to day affairs of the company who make the decision? 2. In the study of BO there are times when companies inquirer from its employees how to go about making decisions that will affect their jobs as it relate to pay, hours of work, benefits. Is there form of a participatory decision making within the company? Motivation/Rewards: 1. How best can you describe the motivating fact behind your employees wanting to continue working for this company? 2. Is there any form of a reward system within the organization? 3. Other than money is there other form of rewards if any for outstanding work? Staff Recognition Programs At Pinnacle Services we are committed to employee development. We offer all of our employees recognition for their hard work. There are a number of ways we recognize our employees, one of which is the employee of the month program. Our employees receive recognition in our quarterly newsletter and a gift certificate to a location of their choosing. Paid Time Off (PTO) We are proud to offer our fulltime employees paid time off which is sick and vacation time combined into one. Employees earn paid time off every month they work and the longer an employee works with our organization the more paid time off they can earn. Team/Group Dynamics: 1. In this line of work the cohesiveness is very vital to it goal achievement. How can you define what is that you have, a Team or Group. What are the dynamics by which they operate? . There has to be conflicts within any organization. How can you best describe how these conflicts are resolved. Either with leadership or with co-workers to co-worker? This team includes culturally and professionally diverse staff with training in social work, psychology, special education, counseling, nursing, program management, financial management and documentation management. We employ talente d professionals who have completed a rigorous training which meets or exceed the requirements of the Department of Human Services, the Minnesota Department of Health, and of industry standards. Our support planners are experienced professionals who work collaboratively with families, individuals with disabilities, elderly individuals, County and State officials, and other community agencies to carry out the SWA has instilled a corporate culture that creates the framework for effective and efficient groups/teams. The success of the teamwork begins with employee hiring. The personnel department was renamed the People department, and the training and development department was renamed the University for the People. Henderson, 9) SWA has established a Culture Committee which is charged with the task to indoctrinate both employees and customers in SWA? s different way of doing things. This demonstrates SWA? s commitment to training its employees to succeed within the team the team being the family at SWA. Kelleher has been successful in creating a family (team) rather than a traditional organizational structure. The teamwork is phenomenal at SWA. Its employees are willing to pi tch in wherever needed; they are willing to walk-or fly-the extra mile. Pilots might man the boarding gate if things are running slow; ticket agents might find themselves schlepping luggage. (Labich, 44) Communication: 1. What is the best line of communication that is used by Pinnacle to communicate with its employees? 2. Comm. is most often between two people the sender and the Receiver. 3. How well have employees understood these lines of communications? 4. How does or by what means does the company get it a result from its employees as to how well they received and decoded the communication? Communication, as defined in our textbook, is ? hose exchanges of information and influence between organizational members, at least one of whom has formal (as defined by official organizational sources) authority to direct and evaluate the activities of other organizational members.? (Kreitner, 497) Communication within organizations moves upward, downward, and laterally. Effective communication is critical for individual, group, and organization success. Like ma ny organizations, SWA uses numerous forms of communication media (e. g. , face-to-face, telephone calls, electronic mail, voice mail, etc. ). SWA faces barriers to its communication process, especially those of a physical nature. SWA has expanded into markets beyond the Dallas area, and this expansion has caused glitches in communications. (Feldman, 3) Power/Politics: 1. Who has power within the company, is it the CEO or is it the BOD? 2. Even though it is understood that this is a nonprofit business or for profit business what is the politics of the day to day running of the company? 3. Are decision base of a vote of majority rule. 4. Does the dynamic of power/politics make it difficult for decisions to be made and follow up on? 5. The fields of services that your organization is involved with, most see lots of competitions that come with it. How do you manage that? 6. What are some of the outside forces that fight against such organizations? 7. Learning and Value. Politics in the work place 1. What have you learned over the years of working with this company? Conclusion: Develop an analysis of the organization that focuses on Organizational Behavior concepts and theories. Examine the MGMT 320 Organization Analysis Rubric for Headings to use in your paper. (See below as well. ) Background/History: Describe the organization and identify concepts/theories evident from your research such as: Organization design, power and politics, Leadership (including style), Decision making (including model), Motivation (including theory), rewards, Communication, team/group dynamics, Organizational culture. Describe the organization from the three levels of organizational behavior (individual, group, organizational). Life Insurance Pinnacle Services offers a Life Insurance plan to all of its fulltime employees, contributing 100% of the monthly cost. Short-Term Disability We offer our fulltime employees a short-term disability policy that provides payments to an employee should they become disabled and cannot work. Our organization contributes to 75% of the cost of this benefit. Paid Time Off (PTO) We are proud to offer our fulltime employees paid time off which is sick and vacation time combined into one. Employees earn paid time off every month they work and the longer an employee works with our organization the more paid time off they can earn. Paid Training At Pinnacle Services we are committed to employee development. We offer all employees paid training in a variety of topics including but not limited to; First Aid CPR, Medication Administration, Data Privacy, Vulnerable Adults and Maltreatment of Minors Act. 01k Retirement We offer our salaried employees a 401k retirement plan with an employer match. This is a great way to save for retirement; employees can contribute some of their earnings pre-tax and Pinnacle Services will match a portion. Mileage Reimbursement We appreciate our employees using their vehicles when necessary. We therefore offer all employees reimbursement at . 405 cent s a mile for any driving they do related to their position./p>

Shortening or Apocopation of Spanish Words

Shortening or Apocopation of Spanish Words In Spanish, there are just over a dozen  words that are shortened in certain sentence formations through what is known in linguistics as  apocope or apocopation. Apocopation is the  loss  of one or more sounds from the end of a word. The Rule With Singular Masculine Nouns The most common of these by far is uno, the number one, which is usually translated as a or an. It is shortened to un when it comes before a singular masculine noun: un muchacho,  a boy, but, it does retain the final vowel sound when in the feminine form,  una muchacha,  a girl. Here are other adjectives that are shortened when they precede a singular masculine noun. All but the last one, postrero, are very common. Word/Meaning Example Translation alguno "some" algà ºn lugar some place bueno "good" el buen samaritano the good Samaritan malo "bad" este mal hombre this bad man ninguno "no," "not one" ningà ºn perro no dog uno "one" un muchacho a boy primero "first" primer encuentro first encounter tercero "third" Tercer Mundo Third World postrero "last" mi postrer adià ³s my last goodbye For all the adjectives listed above, the usual form is retained when the words are followed by a feminine or plural noun. Examples include  algunos libros, which means  some books, and  tercera mujer, which means third woman. Five Other Common Words That Get Shortened There are five other common words that undergo apocopation: grande, meaning great; cualquiera,  meaning whatever; ciento, meaning one hundred santo, meaning Saint; and tanto, meaning so much. Grande The singular grande is shortened to gran before a noun in both the masculine and feminine. In that position, it usually means great. For an example look at  un gran momento, which means,  a great moment and  la gran explosià ³n, which means,  the great explosion. There is a case when  grande is not apocopated, and that is when it follows  ms. Examples include  el ms grande escape, meaning  the greatest escape, or  el ms grande americano, the greatest American. Cualquiera When used as an adjective, cualquiera, meaning  any in the sense of whatever, drops the -a before a noun whether masculine or feminine. Take at look at the following examples,  cualquier navegador, meaning  any browser, or  cualquier nivel, meaning  whatever level. Ciento The word for one hundred is shortened before a noun or when used as part of a number that it multiplies, for example,  cien dà ³lares, which means, 100 dollars, and  cien millones, which means,  100 million. The exception is that ciento  is not shortened within a number, for example, the number 112, would be spelled out and pronounced as  ciento doce. Santo The title for a saint is shortened before the names of most males, such as San Diego or San Francisco. To avoid awkward pronunciations, the long form Santo is retained if the following name begins with Do- or To-, such as in Santo Domingo or Santo Toms. Tanto The adjective tanto, meaning, so much, gets shortened to tan when it is used as an adverb. When it becomes an adverb, its translation becomes so. For example, Tengo tanto dinero que no sà © quà © hacer con à ©l, which translates to, I have so much money I dont know what to do with it. An example of tanto being shortened and used as an adverb can be found in the following sentences, Rita es tan alta como Marà ­a, meaning Rita is as tall as Marà ­a, or Rita habla tan rpido como Marà ­a, meaning, Rita talks as fast as Marà ­a. Contrasting Apocopation in English and Spanish Although apocopes exist in Spanish and English, the terms is applied differently in the two languages. Apocopation in English is also called ends of apocopes include auto clipped from automobile and gym shortened from gymnasium. The same thing is sometimes done in Spanish- for example, one word for a bicycle, bici, is a shortened form of bicicleta. But such clipping isnt as common in Spanish and isnt typically given any particular grammatical name. Evidence of apocopation be seen in old spellings of words such as olde for olde, which used to be pronounced with a final vowel sounds. In modern spoken English, apocopation can be seen in words that end ing -ing, where the final sound is often shorted to -in without affecting the spelling. Key Takeaways Through a process known as apocopation, Spanish has 13 words (12 of them common) that are shortened before certain other words. The shortened word is known as an apocope.The most common apocopation is that of uno (one, a, or an), which it comes before a singular masculine noun.The term apocopation is used differently in English and Spanish grammar.

Policy message to the public Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy message to the public - Assignment Example There are practices which have been proven to reduce the chances of home robberies by a significant factor. The research findings by the Department of Justice in US, indicate that in every 15 seconds, American homes are victims of burglary. Below are some of the ways through which home robbery can be reduced:- One of the fundamental practices of home burglary prevention is by ensuring that you lock all the outside doors when leaving home. When some of the doors are left open, it may lead to unplanned robbery. While most of the robberies are planned, sometimes leaving doors open may trigger a robbery that would not otherwise have occurred. By locking your home, also makes it difficult for the burglars to break into. As emphasized by FEEMEY & WEIR (1975) in their journal, it is important to install a properly working alarm in one’s house. The alarms not only act to scare the burglars off, but also to seek help from neighbors and any policemen on patrol. When a person raises alarm, the chances of the burglary succeeding are paralyzed. Another robbery prevention practice is by leaving lights on when going out. Reports indicate that home robberies occur mostly when the house is not lit. It is therefore, advisable to always leave the security lighting on, when always. The lights lower robbery chances, by not creating a conducive environment for burglary to execute their activities. Security cameras are another important precautionary measure in the prevention of home burglary. Security cameras can be used for living inspection of the areas around and within the house, and hence making it possible to see any person outside the house, before opening doors for them. They are also important in tracking down the burglars after the crime. The footages of the robbers can be presented to the police officers for the search and arrest of the criminals. Do not open doors to persons you do not

Korean American-Q2A Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Korean American-Q2A - Article Example Social capital just as the name suggests refers to the value of the social network in a society. Such features local churches, entrepreneurship and ethnic networks played an integral role in facilitating the settlement of Korean immigrants in the United States. Such forms of social capital cushioned the first-generation immigrants with vital resources thereby enabling them to take their children to school. Most of such families are in the middle class. However, the systematic weakening of the social capital is a vital feature responsible for the disparity in the Korean youth education. Such social networks weakened thereby leaving the modern day Korean American youths vulnerable to such social vices as racism that continue to hamper their attempt to seek education. Schools in America strive to provide a number of the basic resources. However, the number of Korean American students that drop out of high school continues to rise. Korean American children who live in poor and isolated neighborhoods continue to drop out of schools owing to the vulnerability they feel while in the schools. The schools do not provide the students with adequate support services that make settling in such schools difficult for them. Socio-economic background is yet another equally important factor that influences the receipt of education services in the country. Most of the post-1965, Korean immigrants lacked effective social capital. This exposed them to the economic forces of the country. Most of such families live in poverty and in isolated neighborhoods where they cannot access any formidable social network. Their socio-economic state makes it difficult for the youth to pursue education as most of them drop school due to the harsh social environment and the eviden t lack of resources. Such youths resort to drug abuse as most of them join the illegal trade of drugs. In retrospect,

COIS20025-Assessment-Item1 (information system of master) Essay

COIS20025-Assessment-Item1 (information system of master) - Essay Example The other records such as staff and finance details are not handled and modeled into the system. The very idea to create an integrated system would involve fetching the large scale behavior of all the entities of the system. The reason is that due to lack of integration, not all entities are participating in the system and thus prevail the inconsistency. The various procedures are being performed in the student record management system relate to the various functions like record of student data, student attendance, student fees and several factors for determining the objective of running of the system. i. Student records – It is stored for collecting the records of various students who take admission. Their detailed data is stored in the system. It is stored and taken care by the admission personnel. The records in respect to students detail and students attendance is maintained in simple text based system with no functionality towards unique storage of data, consistency of data, integrity rules and association among various records. The processes that are carried out entails the various forms of compliances required by the school and highlight the need for a revamped system for data storage and detail. iii. Processes: The various processes would highlight for determination of the student’s present status in an organization and derive the very detail for their recording the personal and academic details. The various fees related detail would help the school to track down the numbers for non-payment of their fees and issue notifications accordingly. iv. Performance: Currently the system has very poor response system and lacks all performance requirements. The performance of the system would improve as the proposed system would be highly updated with no redundancies, retrieval of consistent information and make sure to fetch the right detail

Puerperal Sepsis: History, Causes and Interventions

Puerperal Sepsis: History, Causes and Interventions What is Puerperal Sepsis? Why is Puerperal Sepsis less prevalent now than 1900’s? Lynda Williams Abstract The purpose of the report is to understand what puerperal sepsis is and to raise awareness of the condition to expectant mothers, women that have miscarried, families and physicians. To understand the risks that is linked with the condition and to be able to spot signs and symptoms, as well as how to prevent further cases through aseptic techniques and principles and hand hygiene. The information that will be included is background information on the condition: what is it, how it came about, what treatment was used and what caused it. The report will include information on what are the symptoms, what causes it, who is at risk, how it can be diagnosed, how to treat it, what are the complications and how to prevent further cases from occurring. The report will focus on national statistics for the UK. This will include statistics to show how the prevalence of puerperal sepsis within the UK has decreased from 1900’s to today through medical advances and research. The research used will be secondary: books, journals, and internet. Primary research will not be used as the report is based on facts and information that is already available through reports and medical advice. Contents Background/Historypage 4 Causespage 5 Symptomspage 5 Who is at Risk?Page 6 Diagnosispage 6 Treatmentpage 6 Complications page 7 Preventionpage 7 Analysis of Statisticspage 8 Conclusionpage 8 Recommendationpage 8 Referencespage 9 Bibliographypage 10-11 Glossarypage 12 Appendixespage 13 Background/History Puerperal sepsis is a term giving to an infection that affect expectant mothers and those who have recently delivered. Infections within pregnancy can be severe as the genital tract has an increased surface area. (Knight, M. 2015). (Awori, N. et al. 1999). The infection can affect the cavity and walls of the uterus, which can lead to pelvic abscesses. The pus can spread high into the pelvis or into the lower abdomen. Infection tends to spreads after long labour or severe bleeding due to haemorrhaging which can cause peritonitis, septicaemia or death. (Awori, N. et al. 1999). Puerperal Sepsis formerly known as childbed fever or puerperal fever was a mystery; it killed those at the cruellest of moments. It was understood that wherever physicians went the disease became more prevalent, especially within hospitals. During the 1700’s it was believed women were delivered from the peril of childbirth, not deliver a child into the world. Physicians believed sepsis occurred when there was a failure to urinate, it then became known as ‘milk metastasis’ as the internal organs of those that had died looked like they were covered in milk, it was later identified as pus. (Burch, D. 2009). It was believed that puerperal fever was caused by various environmental factors: sewage, poor ventilation, cold, mists, vague ‘putrid tendencies,’ not bacterium and infection control. During the late 1700’s, Alexander Gordon leading obstetrician studied childbed fever and came to the conclusion that the disease was spread by physicians, it was related to skin infections and the only treatment was bloodletting. Bloodletting was widely accepted as a cure, however physicians understood more needed to be done to stop the spread of sepsis. (Burch, D. 2009). Causes Puerperal sepsis is caused by bacterium being introduced into the genital tract and women that are in labour or giving birth are more susceptible due to large genital tract surface area. The genital and urinary tracts have warm, moist environments that bacteria need to multiple. The bacterium can enter the body through pelvic exams, trauma during labour or prolonged labour. During pelvic exams the bacterium is introduced into the genital tract by unclean hands during examinations or through the use of non-sterile instruments. (Nall, R. 2014). Bacteria that are known to cause a puerperal sepsis include: Chlamydia Clostridium tetani Clostridium welchii Escherichia coli (E.coli) Gonococci Staphylococci Streptococci (Nall, R. 2014). Other causes of puerperal sepsis are mastitis, pyelonephritis, ruptured membranes, respiratory complication, first birth, poor socioeconomic status, caesarean delivery and superficial or deep-vein thrombosis. (Baring, N. 2013). Symptoms Symptoms for puerperal sepsis normally appear between 24 hours to 10 days after infection begins. If one or more symptoms are present, action should be taken and treat as appropriate. Women should be monitored closely for any of the following symptoms: Fever – higher that 38à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °C or 100.4à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ °F Shivering and chills Uterus does not return to normal size Pain and discomfort in lower abdomen Tenderness and pain in the uterus Malaise Discharge from the vagina – foul-smelling and containing pus Pale and discoloured skin Short of breath Fatigued, difficult to rouse Altered mental state Edema Flu like symptoms (Nall, R. 2014) (Sepsis Alliance 2015). Who is at Risk? Any woman that is pregnant, has miscarried, aborted or delivered are at risk of sepsis but certain factors increase that risk. Women that are more susceptible are those that have liver disease, lupus a condition of the immune system, diabetes, congestive heart failure, are obese, first pregnancy, women that are under 25 or women that are over 40. Women over 40 are at risk of sepsis from infections due to placenta praevia and placenta abruption. Women that are underwent invasive procedures to become pregnant or invasive tests during pregnancy are more prone to infections that can lead to sepsis. (Sepsis Alliance 2015) Diagnosis Abnormal changes in the patient temperature, heart and breathing rate can indicate infection. The vagina and uterus will be checked for swelling and tenderness by abdominal and internal exams. Broad-spectrum antibiotics will be prescribed if sepsis is suspected to prevent the infection from spreading, long term damage to the body and death. Further tests will be carried out to determine the type of infection, where it is located and if bodily functions have been affected. These tests can include: Blood and urine test Wound swabs Blood pressure checks Ultrasound scan, X-rays or computerised tomography (CT) scan Organ function tests – liver, kidney, heart Lumbar puncture Stool samples (NHS Choices. 2014) (Nall, R. 2014) Treatment If sepsis is suspected broad-spectrum antibiotics will be given orally or intravenously to prevent infection spreading. When results from further testing have been received then a focused antibiotic is used to kill the bacterium. Anti-fever medication and cold compresses may be used to keep the fever under control. Oxygen may be given as levels in the blood can become low due to the body demand for oxygen. Intravenous fluids may be given to prevent dehydration and kidney failure, normally given within the first 48 hours after hospital admission. Sepsis can cause the blood pressure to drop; medication called vasopressors will be given to increase blood pressure allowing the patient condition to improve. Infection sites need to be keep clean and dry; pus to be drained away allowing infected tissue to repair and to prevent bacteria from entering. (Nall, R. 2014) (NHS Choices. 2014) Complications Sepsis can lead to serious complications and the damage can be irreversible. Complications for the women include: Septicaemia Septic shock Peritonitis Haemorrhaging Pyelonephritis Mastitis Pulmonary embolism Disseminated intravascular coagulation Abscesses Death Compromise fertility The foetus can be affected causing depressed Apgar scores, neonatal septicaemia, pneumonia and death. (Dharmaraj, D. Patriquin, G. 2012) Willacy (2012) wrote that severe sepsis can cause acute organ dysfunction and has a mortality rate of 20-40%. If septic shock develops the mortality rate rises to around 60%. Prevention Following aseptic techniques and principles is very important. Correct cleaning practice of hospital and home environments need to be followed and use of sterile packs and equipment must be used to prevent contamination; these must only be used once then deposed of. (Johnson, R. Taylor, W. 2011. p. 80). Physicians must exercise the correct hand hygiene techniques (appendixes A) and use antiseptic soap, washes, alcohol-based rubs and sterile gloves. By doing this it reduces the risk of introducing bacterium into a sterile environment. (Johnson, R. Taylor, W. 2011. pp. 73-77). Protective clothing: aprons, shoes covers must be worn to prevent spread of infection and contamination from one situation to another, these to be deposed of after one use. Use of non-touch technique is important by ensuring sterile equipment does not touch with anything unsterile to prevent contamination and potential for infection. The use of an assistant to open packs and equipment can reduced the risk of cros s contamination as it prevents touching anything non-sterile with sterile gloved hands. (Johnson, R. Taylor, W. 2011. pp. 80-82). Analysis of Statistics During the early 1900’s, just under 1.5% in 1000 births within the UK died from sepsis, greatly decreased on early years. Advances in medicine meant physicians were discovering asepsis was paramount in infection control. The introduction of carbolic spray in operating room, hand washing and rubber gloves were used to minimise contamination. Then in 1920, face masks were introduced into obstetrics to prevent contamination through body fluids. (Chamberlain, G. 2006). In the last hundred years there has been a significant drop in puerperal sepsis. In 2003-5 0.85% of maternal deaths per 100,000 births were a direct cause of sepsis, which means asepsis was tackling infection. However in 2006-8 there was a rise to 1.13%, through lack of knowledge, not seeking advice when unwell and through infection control. Sepsis is now the leading cause of maternal death within UK above hypertension, thromboembolic disease and haemorrhage, where there has been a reduction in these. It has been noted that over recent years that it has been hard to achieve a reduction in the number of deaths within the UK due to bacterial infections, more needs to be done in order to prevent maternal deaths and these statistics rising further. (Sriskandan, S. 2011). Conclusion Puerperal sepsis is now the leading cause of maternal death, which means more medical research need to be undertaken in order to reduce the number of cases. Sepsis through pelvic exams, trauma during labour or prolonged labour needs to be evaluated and assessed on how using aseptic techniques and principles can reduce the risk of cross contamination and introducing bacterium into the genital tracts. Over the last hundred years puerperal sepsis has declined significantly, however over recent years it has increased from lack of knowledge and infection control. The UK is a developed country and should have infection control and aseptic techniques and principles at the forefront of medical practice. Recommendations After miscarriages, during last trimester and during delivery broad-spectrum antibiotic should be given orally or intravenously to expectant mothers to provide the body with a barrier towards infections, this could reduce the number of cases sepsis. More training and awareness of sepsis and aseptic principles should be provided to physicians, to ensure understanding and they are being diligent in regards to infection control. Expectant mother and families should receive education through antenatal classes to learn the signs and symptoms of sepsis and what to do if they suspect it. Symptoms can be confused with flu like symptoms and education should be given to seek help and advice off midwives, health visitors and other physicians. References Awori, N. Bayley, A. Beasley, A. Boland, J. Crawford, M. Driessen, F. Foster, A. Graham, W. Hancock, B. Hancock, B. Hankins, G. Harrison, N. Kennedy, I. Kyambi, J. Nundy, S. Sheperd, J. Stewart, J. Warren, G. Wood, M. (1999) ‘Puerperal Sepsis,’ Primary Surgery, 1 [Online]. Available at: http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x1831.html (Accessed: 20/04/2015). Baring, N. (2013) OBSTETRICS Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/nianbaring/obstetrics-puerperal-infection (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Burch, D. (2009) When Childbirth Was Natural, and Deadly. Available at: http://www.livescience.com/3210-childbirth-natural-deadly.html (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Chamberlain, G. (2006) ‘British maternal mortality in the 19th and early 20th centuries’ Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99(11). 559-563. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1633559/ (Accessed: 20/04/2015). Dharmaraj, D. Patriquin, G. (2012) Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.sharinginhealth.ca/conditions_and_diseases/puerperal_infection.html (Accessed: 25/04/2015). Johnson, R. Taylor, W. (2011) Skills for Midwifery Practice. 3rd edn. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Knight, M. (2015) What is a life threatening complication in pregnancy and childbirth? Available at: http://ww.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/pregnancy-children/conditions-threaten-womens-lives-childbirth-pregnancy/what-life-threatening-complication-pregnancy-and-childbirth (Accessed: 12/04/2015). Nall, R. (2014) Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health/puerperal-infection (Accessed: 23/04/2015). NHS Choices (2014) Sepsis – Diagnosis. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-poisoning/Pages/Diagnosis.aspx (Accessed: 25/04/2015). Sepsis Alliance (2015) Sepsis. Available at: http://www.sepsisalliance.org/sepsis/symptoms/ (Accessed: 24/04/2015). Sriskandan, S. (2011) ‘Severe peripartum sepsis’ Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 41 339–46. [Online]. Available at: www.rcpe.ac.uk/sites/default/files/sriskandan.pdf (Accessed: 26/04/2015) Willacy, H. (2012) Puerperal Pyrexia. Available at: http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Puerperal-Pyrexia.htm (Accessed: 25/04/2015). World Health Organizations (2015) Clean Care is Safer Care. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/clean_hands_protection/en/ (Accessed: 26/04/2015). Bibliography Awori, N. Bayley, A. Beasley, A. Boland, J. Crawford, M. Driessen, F. Foster, A. Graham, W. Hancock, B. Hancock, B. Hankins, G. Harrison, N. Kennedy, I. Kyambi, J. Nundy, S. Sheperd, J. Stewart, J. Warren, G. Wood, M. (1999) ‘Puerperal Sepsis,’ Primary Surgery, 1 [Online]. Available at: http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x1831.html (Accessed: 20/04/2015). Baring, N. (2013) OBSTETRICS Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/nianbaring/obstetrics-puerperal-infection (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Burch, D. (2009) When Childbirth Was Natural, and Deadly. Available at: http://www.livescience.com/3210-childbirth-natural-deadly.html (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Chamberlain, G. (2006) ‘British maternal mortality in the 19th and early 20th centuries’ Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99(11). 559-563. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1633559/ (Accessed: 20/04/2015). Colebrook, L. (1936) ‘The Prevention of Puerperal Sepsis.’ BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology, 43 691–714. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2210245/?page=1 (Accessed: 26/04/2015). Dharmaraj, D. Patriquin, G. (2012) Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.sharinginhealth.ca/conditions_and_diseases/puerperal_infection.html (Accessed: 25/04/2015). Encyclopaedia Britannica (2015) Puerperal fever. Available at: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/482821/puerperal-fever (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Jessica Trust (2015) Childbed fever: the facts. Available at: http://www.jessicastrust.org.uk/childbed-fever/information-for-parents/ (Accessed: 24/04/2015) Johnson, R. Taylor, W. (2011) Skills for Midwifery Practice. 3rd edn. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. Johnstone, W. (1938) ‘Prevention and Control of Puerperal Sepsis.’ British Medical Journal, 2(4049) 331-335. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2210245/?page=1 (Accessed: 26/04/2015). Khaskheli, M. Baloch, S. Sheeba, A. (2013) ‘Risk factors and complications of puerperal sepsis at a tertiary healthcare centre.’ Pakistan Journal of Medical Science, 29(4) 972-976. [Online]. Available at: http://www.pjms.com.pk/index.php/pjms/article/view/3389 (Accessed: 26/04/2015). Knight, M. (2015) What is a life threatening complication in pregnancy and childbirth? Available at: http://ww.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/pregnancy-children/conditions-threaten-womens-lives-childbirth-pregnancy/what-life-threatening-complication-pregnancy-and-childbirth (Accessed: 12/04/2015). Macdonald, S. Magill-Cuerden, J. (2011) Mayes’ Midwifery. 14th edn. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. MedicineNet.com (2012) Definition of Fever, puerperal. Available at: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7921 (Accessed: 24/04/2015). Nall, R. (2014) Puerperal Infection. Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health/puerperal-infection (Accessed: 23/04/2015). NHS Choices. (2015) Peritonitis. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Peritonitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx (Accessed: 23/04/2015). NHS Choices (2014) Sepsis – Diagnosis. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-poisoning/Pages/Diagnosis.aspx (Accessed: 25/04/2015). O’Connell, K. (2012) What is septicaemia? Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health/septicemia#Overview1 (Accessed: 23/04/2015). Royal College of Obstetricians Gynaecologists (2012) Sepsis following Pregnancy, Bacterial. Available at: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/gtg64b/ (Accessed: 26/04/2015). Sepsis Alliance (2015) Sepsis. Available at: http://www.sepsisalliance.org/sepsis/symptoms/ (Accessed: 24/04/2015). Sriskandan, S. (2011) ‘Severe peripartum sepsis’ Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 41 339–46. [Online]. Available at: www.rcpe.ac.uk/sites/default/files/sriskandan.pdf (Accessed: 26/04/2015) Willacy, H. (2012) Puerperal Pyrexia. Available at: http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Puerperal-Pyrexia.htm (Accessed: 25/04/2015). World Health Organizations (2015) Clean Care is Safer Care. Available at: http://www.who.int/gpsc/clean_hands_protection/en/ (Accessed: 26/04/2015). World Health Organizations (2015) Managing puerperal sepsis. Available at: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/4_9241546662/en/ (Accessed: 20/04/2015). Glossary Apgar scores designed to quickly evaluate a newborns physical condition. Asepsis the absence of sepsis or infection. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a serious disorder in which the proteins that control blood clotting becomeover active. Malaise is a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness; normally first indication of infection of other disease. Mastitis is the inflammation of breast tissue. Peritonitis is the inflammation of the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of the abdomen called the peritoneum. Placenta abruption part of the placenta comes away from the uterus wall), Placenta praevia – all or part of the placenta covers the cervix. Pulmonary embolism is a blockage in the artery that transports blood to the lungs. Pyelonephritis inflammation of the substance of the kidney as a result of bacterial infection. Septicemia is known as bacteremia or blood poisoning. Septicemia occurs when a bacterial infection enters the bloodstream. Appendixes Appendixes A – Hand washing techniques (WHO. 2015) 1 | Page Seamus Heaneys North Collection | Postcolonial analysis Seamus Heaneys North Collection | Postcolonial analysis Introduction The field of postcolonial theory is of increasing primacy within critical theory and literary theory. Postcolonial studies emphasise the re-emergence of cultural strengths and identities, personal, racial, national and the like. However, the term itself, and the existence of a field of critical theory and studies related to it, is still contested and debated. Situating a discussion or literary analysis within such a field could, therefore, be inherently problematic, although this author will attempt to justify why Heaney can be viewed as a post-colonial poet by dint of his work, not just the happenstance of his temporal and national placement. This essay will attempt to discuss and analyse the thematic and stylistic characteristics of Seamus Heaneys work, focusing on his North collection. The particular themes and dimensions of these poems are significant in relation to postcolonial theory because they so strongly related to aspects of his cultural and racial identity and heritage, as well as to his personal history and experience. Reference will be made within the essay to different critical views upon his work, and to the underlying and associated political dimensions of the context within which the works were produced. Discussion Ashcroft et al (1989: 2) state that the term post-colonial can be used to cover all the culture affected by the imperial process from the moment of colonization to the present day. It is a literature which emerges following the decline of the Empire (Cudden, 145). What each of these literatures have in common beyond their special and distinctive regional characteristics is that they emerged in their present form out of the experience of colonization and asserted themselves by foregrounding the tension with the imperial power, and by emphasizing their differences from the assumptions of the imperial centre. (Ashcroft et al, 2). Green and Lebihan (37) suggest that post colonial writing may be engaged in rewriting a particular version of history, or in challenging a forceful commonplace view of politics. Loomba (103) however, suggests that the issue is complicated because the use of the prefix post leads to the implication of a discrete era or discipline which is associated with an aftermath, one that is temporal, as in coming after, an ideological, as in supplanting. In the case of Heaney, one could view his writing as being a product of colonial heritage, because his style is so strongly related to traditional poetic forms, particularly lyric poetry, and because the evidence of that colonial heritage, in a post-colonial backlash, is all around him. The North collection was first published 1975, almost a year after the break down of the Sunningdale Agreement, which was followed by an IRA backlash? and a 15 day strike by loyalist workers which ended up in the disbanding of the Faulkner-led government. The years 1974 and 1975 have been described as some of the worst moments of the troubles, and it is no surprise, therefore, that Heaneys work should refer not only these occurrences, but to his ambiguous position in relation to them. The theme of violence is evident in the North poems in a variety of guises. those hacked and glinting/in the gravel of thawed streams /were ocean-deafened voices warning me, lifted again/in violence and epiphany. (from North in North, 1975) The consequences of violence death, decay and associated conditions, are also prevalent within these works. I can see her drowned body in the bog, the weighting stone, the floating rods and boughs. (from Punishment in North, 1975) This corpse is viewed by Heaney as a reflection of the Catholic women who, during the troubles in Northern Ireland, were publicly punished (tarred and chained to their houses) for dating and associating with British soliders. Violence as a cultural representation, violence as a theme, and the products and representations of violence, seem to dominate many of Heaneys works (Lunday, 111). The land and the violence associated with the people of the land seem to be inextricably linked. In terms of style, this extract shows while Heaney embraces simple, poetic beauty of language, it is this very beauty which starkly contrasts with his subject. The way in which Heany sets out to depict adultery and the tribal consequences of this shows a connection to both present and past. Yet this is no romanticised past, no idealised heritage to generate a strong sense of nationalism. I almost love you / but would have cast, I know, / the stones of silence. I am the artful voyeur / your brains exposed and darkened combs (from Punishment in North, 1975) Johnson (2005) suggests that this poem serves to articulate and present the tragedy of a people in a place, the Catholics of Northern Ireland. The responses of the speaker to the adultery are very much linked with the context, and with an awareness that, within this context, no act that could be construed as impacting upon or connecting with the politics of the time is without consequences. Therefore, Heaneys postcolonial nature is traversing his roots in Northern Irish rural life, which allow him to make use of myth and certain unique aspects of the Irish experience, whilst also commenting on the contemporary context and the political conflict that forms the backdrop to the publication of these works. . The theme of death and bodies relates to his heritage and history in real ways. It could be argued that one of the central motifs in this collection is the bog, wild lands which carry the history of millions of years. This setting allows for the exploration of the past, and is how Heaney connects his political and ideological present with his past. Thus it is important linguistically and emblematically. . The themes of Heaneys North collection of poems can be viewed in relation to his heritage as an Irishman, and as the son of a farming family, and as someone who has a strongly emotive connection with the land of his birth (Johnson, 2005). These poems are specifically connected to the landscapes and the history of his life and heritage. Spirituality and religion is smaller, less obvious theme of these poems, and there are significant connections between the religious conflicts with which he has been surrounded, and the language of the poems, particularly in the choice to differentiate between the sacred and the secular. and found only the secular/powers of the Atlantic thundering (from North in North, 1975). Heaney also associates religion with violence (see earlier theme) in violence and epiphany (from North in North, 1975). This is unsurprising, given the issue of the troubles and the context within which this writing has emerged. However, this is not a comfortable or easy asociation, for the reader in particular, because the connection between the images of violence used and what the writer (and reader) must know and understand about Irelands history (such as the civil war) and its contemporary political stuggles, can perhaps be said to manifest within this writing in Heaneys trademark lyrical yet uncompromising style. Historical violence may be a mirror for current violence, as in, for example The Tollund Man, where the man is not more than the obvious, a sacrifical offering to this rapacious earth mother (Johnson, 25): She tighened her torc on him/And opened her fen. He is also, as with Punishment, a symbol of more recent victims of violence, which surround him as concepts, and as images, perhaps images too disturbing for poetic expression. While The stockinged corpses/laid out in the farmyards are a reference to Catholics murdered by protestants during the civil war (Johnson, 2005), Heany used the Tollund Man as a symbol and representation of the history of these bodies. He is all of those, from past to present, murdered for an ideology, as are the other bog bodies Heaney addresses, in a number of his collections. Parker describes this mythologising of the present through the past as Heaney casting around, like his fellow Northern Irish poets, in searh of appropriate strategies for addre ssing the political crisis. (131). I first saw his twisted face In a photograph, A head and shoulder Out of the peat Bruised like a forceps babe But now he lies Perfected in my memory. (Heaney 1969 The Graubelle Man). Here, we see the stylistic nature of the work as beig paramount. The poets love of, or reverence for, language, is evident here, as he pursues what Johnson (27) describes as evocative similes, which serve a number of purposes. The past perfection alluded to here is poignant because of the imperfections of the present, as if past violence becomes less appalling and more symbolic than present violence. He is using language of the present to capture and describe something that is past and ancient, much as he does in his translation of Beowulf (McGuire, 80). This very much makes Heaneys work a product of his physical heritage (Parker, 19; Tuan 684), and he connects his feelings, history and the history of the politics and wars of past and present with the land upon which they have taken place (Evans, 54; Mitchell and Ryan, 8). Conclusion. The works of Seamus Heaney can be strongly argued to be post-colonial, because they are a clear product of a heritage which is profoundly marked and shaped by imperialism and colonialism. The history of his nation, and of his work, is to be found within the land, and within the words that he uses to evoke both. The stylistic features of Heaneys poems, especially the North collection, adhere to conventions of lyric poetrym and is amenable to traditional expectations about poetic form and launguage (Johnson 28). It is not surprising that thematically, and emblematically, violence, retribution, and religiosity, all find their way into these works. However, this author would also argue that these themes may be as much a product of the readers interpretation, based on a knowledge of the poet and his context and history, and this raises the question of whether the work of a poet can ever be divorced from what the reader knows about how and where the poetry is produced. The power of Heaneys words lie in his skill ful manipulation of language that adheres to familiar poetic forms but addresses powerful images and emblems. Overall, these works mimic the questions and concepts raised by the Irish troubles and show such issues played out linguistically, stylistically, and symbolically through petry that is at once stark and gentle, uncompromising and moderate.